Thursday, August 6, 2015

SEVERAL (OF MANY) GOOD REASONS NOT TO LIVE IN APPALACHIA

Just back from Hawaii
 
My daughter advised me recently to stop giving people web addresses for cancer articles because they are too busy to read them.  Instead I am supposed to summarize these articles in as few sentences as possible, using words of one syllable whenever such words can be found.  Well, nuts to that: here is the web address of a Newsweek article on the prevalence of cancer in the Appalachian coal country.  It took me seven minutes to read it, and I am a slow reader.  Find the time.
But, if you can’t afford seven minutes, here is the gist of the article, in table form: 
1)      In Appalachia (here, specifically eastern Kentucky) there is an abnormally high incidence rate of several cancers: lung, colorectal, cervical (but apparently not ovarian).
2)      The causes of this cancer epidemic are: poverty, ignorance, smoking, coal mining.
3)      Ignorance contributes to poverty, and also to widespread smoking.
4)      Smoking and inhaling coal dust contribute to lung cancer.
5)      Open-pit coal mining releases numerous carcinogens into the atmosphere.
6)      Kentucky is the 45th poorest  state in the Union; without coal it would be measurably less well off.
7)      A huge percentage of the nation’s energy supply comes from coal.  This percentage has decreased somewhat in recent decades, but not much. 
8)      Renewables (solar, wind, etc.) have increased dramatically in importance in recent years, but still furnish less than 5% of the nation’s energy needs.
9)      Nuclear and natural gas are poised to take over a very large portion of our energy requirements, but people are afraid of nuclear and Democrats are opposed to pipelines.
10)   There is no easy (or even apparent) solution to the problem of bad health in Appalachia.
Actually, some of the stuff in this table represents my thinking and not anything in the Newsweek article.  You’ll have to read the text, though, to figure out which is which.


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